Lord Of The Flies :: essays research papers

SettingThe story takes place on an island somewhere in the ocean. The island is described by the author as tropical and boat shaped. Along the microscope slide there are sandy beaches followed by a variety of vegetation and "creepers". There are also the orchards, which rise up to the treeless and rocky and ruffianly mountain ridge which extends out of the ocean. Judging from the predicament and dialogue in this story the date in which it takes place is probably the mid 1900s during World warfare II. The mood created in this story is very complex and rapidly changing. It changes from that of a scary, recessive mood to a light, and cheery one. The way in which the story is scripted the mood can change literally from chapter to chapter. In the beginning it starts out light and happy and as the novel progresses and the boys start to battle, it starts to become dark and savage.CharactersJack is red-headed and thin he is also introduced as the leader of the boys choir. To his dismay he loses the election for leader and he becomes the head hunter and is also in charge of maintaining the note fire. As the story progresses he and his hunters begin to "slack-off" and abandon their duties in caring for the fire. In the end Jack and his hunters leave Ralph and start their own tribe on the rocky side of the island.Ralph is a tall, blond and is one of the oldest boys on the island. In the beginning of the story he is pictured as the leader of the boys when he blows the conch remonstrate to call the first assembly. During the course of the story he tries to maintain the structure of their civilization and is continually forced to compete with Jack for approval from the boys. gluttonous is a fat, asthmatic boy with bad vision. Throughout the story his weaknesses are preyed upon by the other boys much like that of the "pigs" on the island, thus the name. But despite his appearance, Ralph begins to depend upon Piggy for intellectual and spiritual guidance. Do to his vision, Piggy had unusually thick glasses, which was a benefit to the others on the island, and aided in the lighting of the signal fire and in the roasting of the pigs.Simon was a skinny, silent boy with black hair.

Female Genital Mutilation :: Female Circumcision

Female circumcision, better known as Female Genital Mutilation, is anugly monster finally rearing its cutting edge from out of the depths of time. Itcan attack a girl at any age, with a little prompting from her society,and the aid of an unsuspecting human wielding the knife. Usually, it isperformed from a a couple of(prenominal) days after birth to puberty, but in some regions,the torture can be put off until just before marriage or the seventh monthof pregnancy (Samad, 52). Women that have gone beyond the primary levelof education are much less likely to fall dupe to the tradition (Mens...,34). The average victim is illiterate and living in a poverty-strickencommunity where people face hunger, bad health, over-working, and uncleanwater (Female..., 1714). This, however, is not always the case.As one can see in the following story of Soraya Mire, social classes createno real barriers. Soraya Mire, a 13-year-old from Mogadishu, Somolia, neverknew what would supervene to her the day her mother called her out of herroom to go buy her some gifts. When asked why, her mother replied, Ijust want to show you how much I kip down you. As Soraya got into thecar, she wondered where the armed guards were. Being the daughter of aSomolian general, she was always escorted by guards. Despite her motherspromise of gifts, they did not stop at a store, but at a impacts home.This is your special day, Sorayas mother said. Now youare to become a woman, an important woman. She was ushered into thehouse and strapped down to an operating table. A local anesthetic was abandonedbut it barely blunted the pain as the doctor performed the circumcision.Soraya was sent home an hour later. Soraya broke from her cultures confiningbonds at the age of 18 by running away from an abusive arranged marriage.In Switzerland, she was put in a hospital emergency room with severe menstrualcramps because of the operation. Seven months later, the doctor performedreconstructive surgery on her. Now in th e U.S., Soraya is a leading spokeswomanagainst FGM (Bell, 58). In addition to being active in the fight againstFGM, she is a American filmmaker. She has come a long way. Being well-educatedabout the facts of FGM also brings to light the ugly truth. It ishappening on American soil, insists Soraya. Mutilations are occurringevery day among innigrants and refugees in the U.S. (Brownlee, 57). Immigrantshave also brought the horrifying practice to Europe, Australia, and Canada(McCarthy, 14). Normally, it is practiced in North and Central Africa (Mens.

The Significance of Gender Roles in Shakespeares The Taming of the Shr

Gender roles are undeniably a fundamental topic of critique in literature, particularly since expected gender roles arrive at evolved in recent years. More importantly, the transcendence of these gender expectations indicates the possibility for transformation and increasing liberation in gild. History explores many different stages for the sexes and their respective roles, from conventional anti-feminist sentences in which certain roles were strictly enforced, to more modern beliefs entailing free will and a lack of restrictions. In spite of this progress, there are evermore those who expedite the process while there are others that hinder development from occurring, even when it is necessary. Literary works in particular serve as a showcase for the progression of gender roles, only nonetheless reveal that through time certain elements remain consistent. Two authors who wrote in radically different time periods, William Shakespeare and Lorraine Hansberry, wrote plays that pose a threat to expected and traditional gender roles. The Taming of the termagant (1623) is an example of an earlier work, which involves characters that manage to defeat their expected roles by acting divulge of the ordinary. A shrew, which is literally defined as either a small rodent-like animal or a woman with a harsh and nagging disposition (American Heritage Dictionary 1285), is used in reference to Katherine, the daughter of Baptista, who counters the expectation of women to act submissive by being loud and outspoken. In the end, even though Katherine seems to have submitted herself to societys expectation of women, she is really only conforming in order to benefit her social role, since she realizes that accepting her role in society will be easier than counteri... ...ple are cruel, she still has big dreams of going to Africa with Asagai and becoming a doctor. In their plays, Shakespeare and Hansberry share a common element, which seems to say that some things, su ch as society and its expectations, are timeless. Society sets up expectations that are accepted and preferable to other members of society, and Katherine and Beneatha serve not only to demonstrate this ideology but also to argue against it and draw attention to the perpetual gender expectation of society.Works CitedHartwig, Joan. Horses and Women in The Taming of the Shrew. 45. 4. (1982Autumn) 285-294.Newman, Karen. The Taming of the Shrew A Modern Perspective. 229-238.Shrew. American Heritage Dictionary. 4th ed. 2002.Wilkerson, Margaret B. A Raisin in the Sun Anniversary of an American Classic. 38.2. (1986 Dec) 441-453.

Evolution: Science vs. Religion :: essays research papers fc

"What is the most profound question thathuman beings can ask about themselves?It has to be Where do we come from?That leads, of course, to Where does alllife come from?" These questions haveinterested humanity for years. Manydifferent views on the origin of humankindhave been debated and bear in questiontoday. ( Edey, pg.1 )One view is known as "creation-science".It is commonly understood to refer to amovement of Christian fundamentalistsbased upon an extremely typographical errorinterpretation of the Bible.Creation-scientists do not merely insistthat life was suddenly created they insistthat the job was completed in six days no more(prenominal) than ten thousand years ago, andthat all evolution since that time hasinvolved trivial modifications rather thenbasic changes. The existence of fossils,according to a Creation-scientist, isattributed to Noahs flood. ( Johnson,pg.4 )"Creationism", another(prenominal) view on mansorigin, means belief in creation in a moregeneral sense. A Creationist may believethat the earth is billions of years old, andthat simple forms of life evolved graduallyto form more analyzable forms includinghumans. In addition to that belief,however, is the belief that a supernatural overlord initiated the life process andcontinues to watch it. ( Johnson, pg.4 )The most reasonable view on the origin ofmankind is known as naturalistic evolution.It means a gradual process by which onenesskind of living creature changes intosomething different evolution that is notdirected by any purposeful intelligence.Another part of the idea is that morecomplex forms have arisen from simplerforms. Tracing back to the simplest livingthing, a bacterium, scientists may find theorigin of mankind by finding somethingeven simpler, something out of whichbacteria themselves came. upstart work hasrevealed the existence of a group ofbacteria that are as different from otherbacteria as the latter are from plants andanimals. This discovery co mpels the reorganisation of all life forms into afamily tree unlike the traditional ones. Outof this reorganization comes a strongsuggestion that there is a single baseto all modern forms of life. ( Edey, pg.297)The abundance of evidence that there waslife much earlier then ten thousand yearsago makes it easy to negate the view ofthe Creation-scientists. It is hard todisprove the Creationists view because itis similar to the view of naturalisticevolution. The only difference is simplythat a Creationist believes in a divine churchman as opposed to life beginningnaturally. An argument againstCreationism can be found, however, in theimperfections of nature. "Perfection couldbe imposed by a wise Creator or bynatural selection. Perfection covers thetracks of past history. And past history --the evidence of descent -- is the mark of

In Favor of Repealing Arizona House Bill 200 :: Marijuana

In Favor of Repealing Arizona House Bill 200 Over two hundred old age ago, new settlers were finding their way around a vast and new country. Their whole philosophy about their new finding was to create new lives external from the British and develop a way of living to fit their standards. As they set up a new government many new and innovative ideas were added. Our fore-fathers wanted a country that would continue to grow and prosper within the needs of its citizens. Since the beginning of such a new government new laws confuse come and gone, separate governments have been set up and given their own responsibilities. These separate governments of course are at the reckon level. Our constitution gives direct regulations for state governments, and rights to create our own form of legislation. Arizona may have taken this right a bit too far. The citizens of the state of Arizona decided to kick the bucket an initiative that gives doctors the right to prescribe marijuana and ot her such drugs for medicinal purposes only. However, this initiative has brought many controversies to the Arizona government. Many of these issues include voters of Arizona not in full understanding the bill and many associations such as the American Lung Association trying to amend the bill. I propose that as citizens of Arizona, the only way we are going to solve this enormous problem is to take action ourselves. Such actions can include talking or writing to our Senators and letting them know our feelings on the bill and to present our own ideas to the representatives as assistance. Also, the media is a huge market that wants to hear from you, the victims of such a crime. The only way to make difference is to survive involved. It happens every two years, the speeches, appearances and the promises. We all become tired of the brown nosing done by candidates for a seat in the Arizona Senate. Most citizens tune-out the candidates and put the x on the ballot at a name that looks familiar. The truth is we choose our representatives, therefore it is only fair that they, the elected officials by the state, listen to what we have to say and take into consideration. It is apparent by all the media coverage that many people oppose the bill passed by Arizona in November of 1996. Currently the Arizona Senate has terminate its annual session and is available for comments from citizens.

In Favor of Repealing Arizona House Bill 200 :: Marijuana

In Favor of Repealing genus azimuth House Bill 200 Over devil hundred years ago, new settlers were finding their way around a vast and new country. Their whole philosophy about their new finding was to give new lives away from the British and develop a way of living to fit their standards. As they set up a new authorities more new and innovative ideas were added. Our fore-fathers wanted a country that would continue to grow and prosper within the needs of its citizens. Since the beginning of such a new government new laws have come and gone, separate governments have been set up and given their own responsibilities. These separate governments of course are at the state level. Our writing gives direct regulations for state governments, and rights to create our own form of legislation. Arizona may have taken this right a bit too far. The citizens of the state of Arizona decided to pass an initiative that gives doctors the right to prescribe marijuana and other such drugs for me dicinal purposes besides. However, this initiative has brought many controversies to the Arizona government. Many of these issues include voters of Arizona not fully understanding the bill and many associations such as the American Lung Association trying to amend the bill. I propose that as citizens of Arizona, the only way we are going to solve this enormous problem is to take action ourselves. Such actions can include talking or writing to our Senators and permit them know our feelings on the bill and to present our own ideas to the representatives as assistance. Also, the media is a huge market that wants to hear from you, the victims of such a crime. The only way to stick difference is to become involved. It happens every two years, the speeches, appearances and the promises. We all become tired of the brown nosing done by candidates for a seat in the Arizona Senate. closely citizens tune-out the candidates and put the x on the ballot at a name that looks familiar. The tr uth is we choose our representatives, therefore it is only fair that they, the elected officials by the state, try to what we have to say and take into consideration. It is apparent by all the media coverage that many people oppose the bill passed by Arizona in November of 1996. presently the Arizona Senate has finished its annual session and is available for comments from citizens.

Daughter from Danang Essay

In 1975 as the Vietnam War was ending, Mai Thi Kim sent her seven- year-old daughter Mai Thi Hiep, later cognize as Heidi from that war-torn country to the United States in surgical procedure Babylift. This operation saved many Vietnamese childrens life and gave them an opportunity to grow up and out of post-war chaos. This happened to Heidi, as she explains in the film Daughter from Danang, in which 22 years after she was given up for adoption, decides to go back to Vietnam and meet her biologic family. However, the theme of culture shock is explored in depth in Daughter from Danang, as Heidi finds herself adrift in an unfamiliar culture and failing to communicate and the unable to cope with reality. In Operation Baby Lift, many of the children werent actual orphansbereaved of both parents and all opposite relatives. Most children were told, You have to remember who you are, by stimulates and other family members who relinquished them for adoption into North America.During the episode of Operation baby lift, American women from the adoption agency, who were all vacuous with long blond fuzz and condescending English spoke to Vietnamese women holding their children, telling them in deliberately slow speech, Dont worry, Ill give your daughter a good menage. Aslo, in another instance, when a Vietnamese cleaning lady decided to give her son to a sporty woman, she responded, You have done a good thing for your son. You should be proud. White women, presented as saviors came to coax these children from Vietnamese women whose babies were mixed of mixed race. This episode blatantly displays three key concepts of ethnocentrism, stereotypes and prejudice from chapter 8. The white women from the adoption agency presented an ethnocentric attitude by evaluating the Vietnamese culture, according to the standards of their own culture.These women possessed standardized and simplified conceptions that taking these babies away from their biological parents and provenien ce and to America was the best opportunity for them. This episode also display the utilization of stereotyping because these white women have assumed the the biased perspective that America is more modernistic and will offer these babies more economic prosperity and opportunities. Here, these white women would be viewed as normal and superior, belonging to the in-group, generally the dominating group that they already separate with, or aspire to join. An out-group is simply all the other groups. They are seen as lesser than or inferior to the in-groups. The language, dialogue, and slow speech towardsthe Vietnamese parents on the white womens behalf also displayed prejudice, which can be characterized as an unfavorable attitude towards a social group and its members. Heidi was one such child that was saved from Operation Babylift.As Heidis birth father, Mai Thi Kim, says that Vietnamese women who gave birth to mixed children babies who were born from sex between an American milit ary person and a Vietnamese woman were told that their babies would be taken from them because of their being illegitimate children, soaked in gasoline, and burned alive. Kim was scared of this fate for her daughter, thus giving her up made the most sense to her. Hiep was adopted by a single woman, given the name Heidi, and raised in the South. Not flavour very Asian, Heidi was accepted in the community of Pulaski, Tennessee, home of the Ku Klux Klan. Various friends and relatives speak of her upbringing and she herself proudly claims to be 101 percent Americanized. By the time Heidi was in her twenties, Heidis relationship with her adoptive mother has finish in a swift and irreparable separation. She decides to search for her Vietnamese mother and the unconditional love she expects to receive from her. She also wants to get in touch with her roots.Heidi in the long run connects with Mai Thi Kim, her birthmother who has been trying to find her for years, by dint of Tran Nhu, a consultant to the original Operation Babylift and a translator. She volunteers to accompany Heidi on the trip back to Vietnam and the reunion with her birth mother in Danang. The first meeting between Heidi and Mai Thi Kim at the Danang Airport is a highly emotional moment for the two women who have not seen each other for 22 years. Heidi is delighted to meet her birth mother and half-brother and half-sisters as well, The reunion continues with elaborate meals and a journey to the place where Heidi was born and the shrine of her deceased ancestors. But she grows more and more ill at ease with Vietnam and the customs of her relatives. Culture shock overtakes her in an episode where she is in a market she is overwhelmed by the heat, smell of the fish, and high context behaviors and communication. She declares she wants nothing more than to go home as soon as possible.Heidi is seen being suffocated by her biological mother who unceasingly hugs, kiss her and touch her. In addition, he r mother took every opportunity to show Heidi to people living in Danang. The concept of intercultural intimate conflict obstacles is displayed here. Heidi isconflicted and is uncomfortable to the engagement of spaces and high-context communication style.This feeling of disconnection from her Vietnamese family continuously grows and comes to a climax in a farewell party where her half brother speaks directly to a subject that Heidi does not want to deal with at all. It was at this moment that Heidis brother asked her to send money intermittently back from United States to stick up her family, saying, Now we hope youll assume the filial responsibility a child has toward a parent. This episode displays the key concept of intercultural individualism-collectivism relationship expectations. Heidi fails to go out that obligations are at the core of traditional Asian moral codes. She brings an individualistic attitude from America that money matters are best not talked about and can onl y inject with genuine family relationship.What rapidly followed was powerful the first time Heidi was able to express her need for space Dont touch me Get away through tears, as her brother followed her after she left the kitchen where the request for financial support was posed. Here in this scene, the concept of relationship conflict resolutions occurs. Heidis blood relatives in Vietnam react to Heidis hurt at the request for money. A male sibling says, Were trying to understand your situation and we hope youll try to understand ours. Lets just be happy. Yes, lets just be happy. Dont try to force anything. Heidis biological mother remarks, We dont speak the same language so its not clear. What does she know about the Vietnamese notion of love and emotion?She doesnt understand , its not good to force her. Shes still in shock. Im afraid when she goes back, shell be angry.Its hard. vile thing, she thinks Im asking for money.Her mother continues, And all I know is how much I love he r. Another man in the room chalks it up to, This is all just a misunderstanding.To Heidi, she feels that her family are trying to impose financial obligations onto her being that she is a privileged American woman with a better timbre of life. She grows to resent them when she leaves Vietnam. In the end of the film, Heidi is shown back at home in Tennessee, with her two daughters and husband. She seeks comfort in her grandmothers home, leafing through photographs, looking through the fridge for food. Heidis grandmother urges her to re-visit Vietnam, to be open-minded about it. Heidi pushes back, But youre who I know and confesses in a closing discourse to closing the dooron the biological family.ReferencesDolgin, G., Franco, V., Roberts, K., Griffin, B. Q., Prez, H., Van-Anh T. Vo., WGBH (Television station Boston, M., & PBS Home Video. (2003). Daughter from Danang. Alexandria, Va. Distributed by PBS Home Video Ting-Toomey, S., & Chung, L. (2012) Understanding intercultural commu nication, (2nd edition). naked as a jaybird York Oxford University Press.

Cemex Case Study Analysis

Global Competitive Strategies EXTERNAL ANALYSIS PESTEL ANALYSIS Political factors -restriction and dominion of imports, exports and trade tariffs decide whether a company can compete glob eithery eg. GATT agreement in 1989, Mexico-open marketplace, enabled Cemex to expand orbiculately. governments may decide to nationalize or denationalise the cement production eg. Venezuela nationalized cement production. political stability of a country will highly affect the performance of the constancy Economic factors any soused in the industry is highly dependent on the economic performance of country/countries it operates in ( changes in expandable income, performance of firms within the country ar affected). -emerging economies provide great opportunities for growth in the industry expanding infrastructure. fluctuating exchange rates also impact performance rising costs of production and detonating device affect a firms competitiveness Social factors -Demographics can affect things such as the size of the labour force, the demand for housing, etc. all of which have an impact on the cement industry.Technological factors -The technology used in the production of cement is constantly evolving innovations can impact cost and bore of products. -Innovations in technology of information systems have an impact on costs of distribution and provide added value for the consumers. Porters Five Forces (industry analysis)- The key deciding(prenominal) of a firms profitability is the beautifulness of the industry it operates in 5 forces model assumes that industry attractiveness and the firms competitive rig within the industry are influenced by 5 forces 1.Entrance of new competitors Barriers to entry are comparatively high a. High capital costs (capital requirements) + b. gloomy efficiency industry the minimum efficiency level is aprox. 1 mil. tons a year + c. High transportation costs and logistics + the benefits of generating economies of scale would be rattling (prenominal) high in the industry d. low product differentiation within the industry -make global cement production fragmented, the four largest producers account for only 23% of overall demand e. the technology used in the production of cement is constantly changing high R&D costs + f. ccess to distribution bring depends highly on the location of plants and resources plants need to have competitive location + if plants are near water distribution channels, the costs are significantly attenuate 2. Bargaining fountain of buyers a. Cement is very much considered a commodity or consumer product, variation depending on geographical parting buyer concentration is relatively low, therefore buyer actor is also lower. + b. Due to low supplier concentration and low product differentiation, buyer switching costs are relatively low and consumers are more price sensitive, which adds to the bargaining power of the buyers. the higher the bargaining power of the buyers/consumers, the lower the profitability of the industry) c. Cement purchases tend to require a substantial amount of buyers income, therefore the performance of the industry is highly dependent on the economic welfare of the buyers and the performance of the economy in general. 3. Bargaining power of the supplier a. Low concentration of suppliers means that suppliers have relatively low bargaining power b. Low concentration of buyers means that buyer bargaining power is relatively low + 4. Rivalry a.Generally, supplier concentration in the industry is low however, if you look at integrated cement production, suppliers are concentrated (aprox. 1500, come out of which 4 are main global players). In terms of global players, rivalry is high. 5. Threat of substitutes a. Given the fact that cement is necessary for the construction industry and the development of infrastructure all over the world, it is unlikely that it will be substituted in the near future. Opportunities huge growth potential in Mexico, due to demographics, attractive market characteristics and expected infrastructure development.Growth potential in all developing countries. significant savings and less cash flow volatility as a result of cost synergies resulted from acquisitions such as RMC, Valenciana, Sanson and Southdown. Long-term growth markets Cemexs strategy is primarily focused on markets with highpotential for long-term expansion such as the US and Eastern Europe Cemex Ready Mix USA joint venture Cemex has the opportunity to consolidate its presence in the Southeastern region of the US done Ready Mix USAs local management team and focus on customers Threats cement production is a very cyclical industry highly depends on the economic performance of the country increased competition from global players both on a national and global level. Political instability political instability in certain countries could have a negative impact on Cemexs local operations Venezuelan nationalization on April 3, 200 8, the Venezuelan Government announced the nationalization of the local cement industry, aiming to take full operative control of cement producers in Venezuela through the acquisition of a participation within a range from 60% to 100% if required.On August 18, 2008, PDVSA, the state-owned Venezuelan oil monopoly, took operational control of Cemex Venezuelas facilities. Higher exposure to the US market as a result of the acquisition of Rinker, Cemex has strongly raised its exposition in the battered US expression market Competition against major players Cemex competes in its main markets with other world-class players such as Holcim and Lafarge Rising costs of basic inputs increments in the price of verve (primarily electricity andnatural gas) have a direct negative impact on output and distribution costs.However,Cemex has implemented an alternative fuel program in severalize to improve its capacity toabsorb this type of fluctuations Risks associated to RMC integration the inc orporation of the RMC Group is the first integration of an internationalist player into the structure of Cemex, which has to simultaneously coordinate new operations on a global scale mainly focused on ready-mix and aggregates, whereas cement has traditionally been Cemexs pith product. Global recession in an international recessionary environment Cemexs sales will be negatively impacted in its key markets INTERNAL ANALYSIS Core Competencies -Production of cement is its core competency, but also good in the production of ready-mix concrete and aggregates. -Its ability to brand these products is a valuable asset and a sustained competitive advantage. animated strategies and objectives Porter Four Generic Aquisition vs. GreenfieldCemex chose to enter foreign markets through acquisition rather than starting up greenfiled operation. The rationale behind this was that this strategy is cost powerful and time saving. The estimated cost of acquisition for a cement multinational is much l ower than building a new plant. Production and distribution systems are already in place and they are also acquiring the local management know-how which is both time efficient and cost effective way of entering a new market. Competitive Profile how does the company match up against its competitors.

Cisco Systems Architecture Essay

cisco is a gild with a clear vision and an thought-provoking goal of becoming the global Internet expert. The company set its sights on ch wholeenging the norm of the time and working on making voice calls everyplace the Internet free. Established in 1984 by two Stanford graduates, lake herring became the most valuable caper on earth by March 2000. The companys strategy is to provide a complete solutions offer to its customers through offering a wide product range and growing the disdain through acquisitions and business alliances. From its original core technology of routers, the company is now focusing in three independent networks of phone, local and wide area and broadcast networks. The turnaround draw a bead on for the company was its database failure and forced two-day shutdown in 1994. This event highlighted the need to change companys approach to systems replacement and the need to integrate all of companys applications.The company decided to adopt new practices and re train its staff rather than reverberateing the old and tried. The decision was made to collaborate with illusionist to develop a single ERP solution to replace all current systems. The understand was a success and was followed by replacement and standardization of all companys platforms and applications worldwide. Further to this project, lake herring web-enabled all its applications, resulting in customer service, HR and supply chain efficiencies. Ciscos success continues and is being made assertable by its growth through acquisitions and strategic alliances (such as that with KPMG). The company is where it is today largely due to its effective integrated Internet business systems, resulting in capacious efficiencies for the company and its various stakeholders.1) Cisco Information Age Company.Cisco is far from being an Industrial Age Company. The main reason for this is that the company has been able to realize the value in IT and use it to better their performance and ga in the desired growth. jibe to Weill & Ross (2009), it is a characteristic of an IT Savvy firm. To be more specific, through integration their processes and applications into an ERP solution and then to proceeding to full replacement of all of its IT solutions worldwide, Cisco moved to a digitalized platform. According to Weill & Ross (2009), digitalized platform is an integrated set of electronic business processes and technologies. This would hardly be a characteristic of an Industrial Age company. Further to that, Ciscos approach to implementation of its ERP solution and deciding not to mirror known and learnt old approaches but to make a bold move and rather retrain its people in new systems, demonstrates forward idea and innovation, which is lively to get significant value from IT.Again this is a more fitting characteristic of an Information Age company rather than an Industrial Age company. In implementing the ERP system, the company successfully identified where it lacked necessary expertise and was not scared to outsource their needs analysis to KPMG and then the ERP project to Oracle, who had significant knowledge and survive in the solutions Cisco were after. The outside the square thinking allowed the company to focus on own competences and keep them in-house while tapping into the expertise of others through outsourcing and alliances. This is a decided characteristic of an Information Age company. Finally, keeping communication lines open across functional divisions and getting an input from across the business to avoid making the project an IT-only initiative and to ensure it addresses the real needs is another reason why Cisco is an Information Age company.2) IT contribution to the companys strategyIT greatly contributed to the companys strategy to provide comprehensive one-stop-shop business networks solution for its customers, to set industry standards for networking, to systemize acquisitions and pick the right partners. Firstly, it was t he companys IP-based IT computer architecture that enabled them to effectively and smoothly handle business acquisition and fully integrate these new acquisitions in a short period of time. Secondly, ERP implementation and application of web-enabled IT allowed Cisco to meet its goals of streamlining its internal processes and improving productivity, to improve customer satisfaction through the provision of online technical support, to pioneer net commerce and set industry standards and to achieve an extremely efficient supply chain.IT and systems implemented were at the heart of executing the companys strategy. Thirdly, IT is an integral part of Ciscos information system. According to Picolli (2008), information systems satisfy firms information needs and thus improve firms efficiency and enable it to achieve its goals. Being an significant part of this efficiency improvement process makes IT a significant contributor to Ciscos strategy.3) The role of CIO Pete SolvikPete Solviks ro le was integral in Cisco being able to derive significant value from IT and recognise it as a strategic asset as opposed to a liability. Prior to Ciscos defining moment, it had the ambitious goals but the company was running standard operations not being able to support what it aspired to become. Solvik brought fresh visions and innovative thinking to the company. His initiatives were to redefine how IT was viewed internally and depart from finance cost centre reporting perception of the department. He was also able to see the limitations of Ciscos systems and the likely of improvements. According to Weil & Ross (2009), when IT systems are deficient you need to first change the entire approach to IT. Only once this is accomplished can the digitalized platform be implemented. Solvik did negotiate to do that. Weil & Ross (2009) emphasize the need to strong leadership in turning IT into a strategic asset. And this is ultimately what Solviks role was in Ciscos transformation.

A Marriage Agreement

Marriage, as they say, takes two to work. Gender roles should non exist in marriage because it would only bring conflicts to the relationship. Couples need to become partners eyepatch stock-still maintaining their individuality. They need to learn how to make decisions with the other person in mind. If not, the marriage will most likely turn into a divorce with the tally persuasion that this is the best solution.Alix Kates Shulman, in her essay entitled A Marriage Agreement, believes that everything can be worked out if couples only knew how to work around each other. She proves this by presenting the auditory sense with their Marriage Agreement in which both she and her husband explicitly detail each others chores and responsibility.The author admits that the agreement was a little formal however, it worked for their marriage (p. 181), and this is what is important. The couple decided to make an agreement after realizing that they have grown too accustomed to their everyday cho res wherein the wife did everything from taking portion out of the children to cleaning the house while the husband spends time away from his family to make some money.This is what most couples have become, which makes their marriage fall apart. Shulman writes how verbal agreement to delegate tasks and share duties will not work and that a written agreement will make it easier for couples to adjust to the new divisions of their responsibilities.However as good as the authors narration of how they delegated the tasks, for boilers suit effectiveness of convincing readers of the effectivity of such delegation the author must present create and comparison of the advantages of such agreements. The essay simply indicates in straits the effectiveness of such delegations without further proof or solidification and therefore, becomes weak in persuading its readers.The main article starts off with introducing the current situation of marriage biography in America. It starts off by imprin ting an image to the readers on how overworked and lopsided the delegation of domestic responsibilities is towards women. It was presented in a way that is very academic stating statistics and quoting researches.This acts as a clear introduction of the featured authors feminist view of how household responsibilities must be shared among spouses. The article then goes on saying how better it is for families that do not follow the traditional delegation of household work than those who are not willing to share the duties and responsibilities of taking care of home and family (p.179). All these up to this point were presented in a very clear manner with the intent of the author to convince her audience of how sharing responsibilities is respectable to marriage life introduced smoothly.However, from this academic level of contentionation, the article presents an essay that is a personal account of a marriage life. This essay is supposedly the main argument of the article but for some reason, it does not provide much strength to the stated arguments. Rather, it simply gives a glimpse of how to spread evenly responsibilities without much proof of its effectivity. This is the main flaw of the essay as it does not strengthen the main article.

Shadow of a Doubt

Plot consists of everything visibly and audibly present shown on the screen which Is also cognise as mils-en-scene (Borrowed & Thompson, 2010, p. 80). This includes Endicott materials, such as a serial of shots that ar presented outside the narration (e. G a flashback) and also music, that does non profess the characters in the moving-picture show as they stacknot hear or decide them. What is the receipts of make a distinction between allegory and secret plan? The distinction between twaddle and plot occurs because the plot consists only of explicitly presented events.Off-screen activity Is not a part of the movie theatres plot this content belongs to the story al star. From this we base see hat explicitly presented events ar common to both the story and the plot. However, plot can present Endicott material such as images and sound, can further assist the peach in ontogeny an understanding of the plot and therefore the story. For physical exertion, in hindquarters of a dubiety the repeated images of a dance scene set to the risible Widows Waltz, is neither perceive nor seen by the characters in the film.It is intellect. This distinction gives us the tools to outline what the narrative is doing with time, specifically order (chronology, flashbacks, flash forwards), duration (length f time) and the frequency (how often event Is re pictureed In the plot). What Is the relationship between the story and the plot in this film? What does the difference between them tell us? How are order, duration and frequency used in the narrative to manipulate time? In fanny off Doubt the events are organized in chronological order.The story begins in Philadelphia and thus travels to Santa genus genus Rosa where it remains for the duration of the film. The theory scene puts the viewer In the middle of the action but deliberately keeps them In the dark about the Vat and Why of the scene. fellowship presented in the plot is deliberate to give the interview enough training to guess the beginning of the story. Only the Endicott material, the images of the dancers are presented to us out of sequence. These images may be a flashback to uncle Charlies life or they may be purely Endicott.The viewer is neer told If there is any physical connection with these and Uncle Charlie, however the viewer can conclude that from the evidence presented that this Is where the most recent run into took place. The duration of the film Is separated Into three segments the story duration, the plot duration and the screen duration. The duration for the story and the plot in can of a Doubt are quite different. The story takes place over several months or possibly several years. on that point are a range of inferred events which the viewer never witnesses.The murders of the wealthy widows occur earlier in the story, before we first meet uncle Charlie however they incrimination of Uncle Charlie by his niece. Out of this week, only portions are shown to mak e up the total screen duration which lasts 108 minutes. 2. disruption and Closing Scenes What expectations are set up in the opening scene of this film? How is character schematic? swarthiness of a doubt opens with the credits rolling over a ballroom scene which will symbolise an important role throughout the film.The audience is brought into the story Just as a series of events is initiated, to get interest. The audience expectations are set from the opening scenes. Whilst relaxing, Uncle Charlie is advised that two men are looking for him. Proving to be quick witted he gives them the slip, before arranging to leave town. At this point the audience expects that Uncle Charlie might entertain been wrongly accused of a crime and is world chased by police force. Uncle Charlie, as a character, creates a rather smooth mystery story to which the audience is drawn, making them hesitant to incriminate him.So far his main closing appears to be escaping the two men. The reaction fr om materialization Charlie and her family to her uncle coming to visit is very positive, setting the expectation that this visit is going to be a wonderful come across from the humdrum everyday life. How are characters established in the opening scene? This opening scene establishes Uncle Charlie as an inscrutable character. He first appears lying in a rather Drachma like position on his bed in what can be described as lower-class surroundings. The appearance and bea gloriole rather out of place with his working-class setting.The miss-en-scene adds to his mysterious enigma, particularly the lighting, with the shadows from the windows resembling prison bars. The discarded notes scattered on the floor and nightstand carries certain contempt for money whilst his knockdown-dragout reaction to the news that he is being followed, raises the question that he may belong to the criminal underworld. youthfulness Charlie is introduced lying on her bed in the said(prenominal) manner howeve r her settings could not be more different. The tv camera shots of her house and suburb, place her in an fastness middle class setting.The lighting is brighter and the quaint misfireishness of the rooms dcord implies a tender innocent girl, lost in the world of wishful thinking. Her posture is more open and thoughtful, with her intellect being rather taken with the idea of august world that Uncle Charlie would help create. Her thoughts seem to mirror Uncle Charlies when she shows contempt for money. Looking at the closing scene, how mother the elements established in the opening scene been transformed into a new or different situation?The development of the characters from the opening scene is cleverly played with Uncle Charlies common fig tree developing from mysterious business man into a full blown murdering sociopath. This darker side of him is triggered through the actions of young person Charlie who, through a series of events, finds out the righteousness about her be loved uncle. Throughout the movie we see less and less from Uncle Charlies point of view, narrowing his knowledge of occurring events. His dangerous side edges closer to the surface as he loses control over his persona.As Young Charlie dissolves the enigma around her uncle she realizes that her idealistic roll does not exist, as everyone has a dark side including her. This said it is unclouded to see that young Charlie and Uncle Charlie are portrayed as total opposites. The closing scene is an expansion on this with Uncle Charlie and Young Charlie ironically transformation is exceptionally pretend in young Charlie from a naive, idealistic girl to a more sensible intelligent woman. 3. Range and Depth of Information How does narration function in terms of range and depth of information in your film?The narration of this film is arranged so that the plot implies the events that occurred t the beginning of the story. The range of knowledge given is mainly restricted to young Charlie and what she sees, hears and feels. This is through to engage the audience and to ensure they care about her, so a bigger impact is created when something happens to her. any(prenominal) times the audience knows something before young Charlie, for example when Uncle Charlie gives her an engraved ring, the dance scene follows, leading the viewer to infer that it belonged to one of the dancing ladies, possibly murder by Uncle Charlie.The film also goes into the depths of the characters psychological states. We happen upon that young Charlie does not want the truth about her uncle to come out because of the effect it might have on her mother. Also Uncle Charlies mental state is link back to a childhood accident, and leaves that audience wondering if it was the reason that he is a sociopath. In general do you consider the plot to be withholding tax information for the sake of rareness or surprise, or supplying information in such a way as to summation suspense (or, perhaps, both)?I n derriere of a Doubt the plot both withholds information for the sake of curiosity and supplies certain information to increase suspense. For example, when Uncle Charlie rips out a newspaper clause we do not see what it is that he is trying to hide. It is not until Charlie goes to the library that it is revealed to be about the Merry Widow Murderers latest victim. This drawn-out event maintains the curiosity of the viewer by withholding information. The plot also supplies information to create suspense. The audience sees Uncle Charlie turning on the motor and winning the key of the car.Then when he sends Young Charlie to the garage and locks her in, we see her struggle to turn of the motor before succumbing to the fumes, whilst in the souse Uncle Charlie is delaying the departure of the family. To increase suspense, we do not see what is happening to young Charlie until she is rescued. Where does the film sit in terms of the continuum between unrestricted and restricted narration ? The style of the film leans more towards restricted narration. Before Uncle Charlie arrives in Santa Rosa we get a few shots into his previous activity but the scenes concentrate particularly on the family and in particular young Charlie.At this point the audience knows a bit more about her uncle than she does. For example, we suspect that he possibly being chased by the police but we do not know what they are investigating. Later Uncle Charlie hides a newspaper story but we do not see what it was about until young Charlie, curious about his odd behavior, finds it. Thereafter, the narration is restricted to young Charlie, limiting the audience to what she finds out. An exception to this is the garage scene where we see Uncle Charlie starting the car and taking the key, making the audience aware of the trap to create suspense.Where does the depth of story information sit in terms of the continuum teen objectivity and subjectivity? Shadow of a Doubt uses subjectivity with great affe ct concerning the depth of story information supplied. One particular scene is where the camera slowly zooms in on Uncle Charlies face during his rant about greedy widows. The camera is positioned from young Charlies point of view so we point Young Charlie interjects off screen, at which Uncle Charlie turns and speaks straight into the camera. Hitchcock resolve here was to engage the audiences minds and emotions to further draw them to the story.Uncle Charlie is set with objectivity to create a more intense enigma. We do not find out why he feels hatred towards rich widows, nor do we hold out anything from his point of view. This objectivity is to encourage the viewers to side with young Charlie. 4. Causality How does causality (cause and effect) operate in two or three other scenes (besides the Opening and Closing scenes discussed earlier) in your film? The transformation of Charlie as she realizes her uncle is a sociopath, is initiated from the moment the detective tells her th at Uncle Charlie may be a murderer. One of young Charlies raids is noticing things no one else does.She notes Uncle Charlies hiding of the news story and also the engagement inside the ring. Seemingly insignificant at the time, the ring tie in through a series of scenes to square the finale out come of the movie. Young Charlies transformation from naive child in to knowledgeable women like a shot affects the motive of the narrative. This change begins and ends with the detective, Jack, who first plants the seeds of suspicion in her mind. Thinking through earlier events young Charlie concludes that all is not right with her uncle, therefore tenting a chain of events in motion.She finds the newspaper article and links it to the engagement on her ring convincing her that Uncle Charlie is the murderer. This leads to her outburst at her uncle, who, realizing he has been discovered, takes back the ring. He then threatens and movements to kill his niece to hide his secret. After his se cond failed attempt at killing young Charlie, she retrieves the ring. In a clever shot by Hitchcock, young Charlie enters fine-tune a staircase as her uncle is making a toast. He stops, taken aback and the camera tracks in on the ring on young Charlies finger.Shadow of a DoubtPlot consists of everything visibly and audibly present shown on the screen which Is also known as mils-en-scene (Borrowed & Thompson, 2010, p. 80). This includes Endicott materials, such as a series of shots that are presented outside the narration (e. G a flashback) and also music, that does not affect the characters in the film as they cannot hear or see them. What is the benefit of making a distinction between story and plot? The distinction between story and plot occurs because the plot consists only of explicitly presented events.Off-screen activity Is not a part of the films plot this content belongs to the story alone. From this we can see hat explicitly presented events are common to both the story a nd the plot. However, plot can present Endicott material such as images and sound, can further assist the viewer in developing an understanding of the plot and therefore the story. For example, in Shadow of a Doubt the repeated images of a dance scene set to the Merry Widows Waltz, is neither heard nor seen by the characters in the film.It is intellect. This distinction gives us the tools to analysis what the narrative is doing with time, specifically order (chronology, flashbacks, flash forwards), duration (length f time) and the frequency (how often event Is revisited In the plot). What Is the relationship between the story and the plot in this film? What does the difference between them tell us? How are order, duration and frequency used in the narrative to manipulate time? In Shadow off Doubt the events are organized in chronological order.The story begins in Philadelphia and then travels to Santa Rosa where it remains for the duration of the film. The opening scene puts the vie wer In the middle of the action but deliberately keeps them In the dark about the Vat and Why of the scene. Information presented in the plot is deliberate to give the audience enough information to guess the beginning of the story. Only the Endicott material, the images of the dancers are presented to us out of sequence. These images may be a flashback to uncle Charlies life or they may be purely Endicott.The viewer is never told If there is any physical connection with these and Uncle Charlie, however the viewer can conclude that from the evidence presented that this Is where the most recent murder took place. The duration of the film Is separated Into three segments the story duration, the plot duration and the screen duration. The duration for the story and the plot in Shadow of a Doubt are quite different. The story takes place over several months or possibly several years. There are a range of inferred events which the viewer never witnesses.The murders of the wealthy widows o ccur earlier in the story, before we first meet uncle Charlie however they incrimination of Uncle Charlie by his niece. Out of this week, only portions are shown to make up the total screen duration which lasts 108 minutes. 2. Opening and Closing Scenes What expectations are set up in the opening scene of this film? How is character established? Shadow of a doubt opens with the credits rolling over a ballroom scene which will play an important role throughout the film.The audience is brought into the story Just as a series of events is initiated, to create interest. The audience expectations are set from the opening scenes. Whilst relaxing, Uncle Charlie is informed that two men are looking for him. Proving to be quick witted he gives them the slip, before arranging to leave town. At this point the audience expects that Uncle Charlie might have been wrongly accused of a crime and is being chased by police. Uncle Charlie, as a character, creates a rather smooth enigma to which the au dience is drawn, making them hesitant to incriminate him.So far his main goal appears to be escaping the two men. The reaction from young Charlie and her family to her uncle coming to visit is very positive, setting the expectation that this visit is going to be a wonderful break from the humdrum everyday life. How are characters established in the opening scene? This opening scene establishes Uncle Charlie as an inscrutable character. He first appears lying in a rather Drachma like position on his bed in what can be described as lower-class surroundings. The appearance and port rather out of place with his working-class setting.The miss-en-scene adds to his mysterious enigma, particularly the lighting, with the shadows from the windows resembling prison bars. The discarded notes scattered on the floor and nightstand carries certain contempt for money whilst his violent reaction to the news that he is being followed, raises the question that he may belong to the criminal underworld . Young Charlie is introduced lying on her bed in the same manner however her settings could not be more different. The camera shots of her house and suburb, place her in an upper middle class setting.The lighting is brighter and the quaint girlishness of the rooms dcord implies a young innocent girl, lost in the world of wishful thinking. Her posture is more open and thoughtful, with her mind being rather taken with the idea of idealistic world that Uncle Charlie would help create. Her thoughts seem to mirror Uncle Charlies when she shows contempt for money. Looking at the closing scene, how have the elements established in the opening scene been transformed into a new or different situation?The development of the characters from the opening scene is cleverly played with Uncle Charlies figure developing from mysterious business man into a full blown murdering sociopath. This darker side of him is triggered through the actions of Young Charlie who, through a series of events, finds out the truth about her beloved uncle. Throughout the movie we see less and less from Uncle Charlies point of view, narrowing his knowledge of occurring events. His dangerous side edges closer to the surface as he loses control over his persona.As Young Charlie dissolves the enigma around her uncle she realizes that her idealistic roll does not exist, as everyone has a dark side including her. This said it is easy to see that young Charlie and Uncle Charlie are portrayed as total opposites. The closing scene is an expansion on this with Uncle Charlie and Young Charlie ironically transformation is exceptionally clear in young Charlie from a naive, idealistic girl to a more sensible intelligent woman. 3. Range and Depth of Information How does narration function in terms of range and depth of information in your film?The narration of this film is arranged so that the plot implies the events that occurred t the beginning of the story. The range of knowledge given is mainly restricted t o young Charlie and what she sees, hears and feels. This is done to engage the audience and to ensure they care about her, so a bigger impact is created when something happens to her. Some times the audience knows something before young Charlie, for example when Uncle Charlie gives her an engraved ring, the dance scene follows, leading the viewer to infer that it belonged to one of the dancing ladies, possibly murdered by Uncle Charlie.The film also goes into the depths of the characters psychological states. We learn that young Charlie does not want the truth about her uncle to come out because of the effect it might have on her mother. Also Uncle Charlies mental state is linked back to a childhood accident, and leaves that audience wondering if it was the reason that he is a sociopath. In general do you consider the plot to be withholding information for the sake of curiosity or surprise, or supplying information in such a way as to increase suspense (or, perhaps, both)?In Shadow of a Doubt the plot both withholds information for the sake of curiosity and supplies certain information to increase suspense. For example, when Uncle Charlie rips out a newspaper article we do not see what it is that he is trying to hide. It is not until Charlie goes to the library that it is revealed to be about the Merry Widow Murderers latest victim. This drawn-out event maintains the curiosity of the viewer by withholding information. The plot also supplies information to create suspense. The audience sees Uncle Charlie turning on the motor and taking the key of the car.Then when he sends Young Charlie to the garage and locks her in, we see her struggle to turn of the motor before succumbing to the fumes, whilst in the souse Uncle Charlie is delaying the departure of the family. To increase suspense, we do not see what is happening to young Charlie until she is rescued. Where does the film sit in terms of the continuum between unrestricted and restricted narration? The style o f the film leans more towards restricted narration. Before Uncle Charlie arrives in Santa Rosa we get a few shots into his previous activity but the scenes concentrate particularly on the family and in particular young Charlie.At this point the audience knows a bit more about her uncle than she does. For example, we suspect that he possibly being chased by the police but we do not know what they are investigating. Later Uncle Charlie hides a newspaper story but we do not see what it was about until young Charlie, curious about his odd behavior, finds it. Thereafter, the narration is restricted to young Charlie, limiting the audience to what she finds out. An exception to this is the garage scene where we see Uncle Charlie starting the car and taking the key, making the audience aware of the trap to create suspense.Where does the depth of story information sit in terms of the continuum teen objectivity and subjectivity? Shadow of a Doubt uses subjectivity with great affect concerning the depth of story information supplied. One particular scene is where the camera slowly zooms in on Uncle Charlies face during his rant about greedy widows. The camera is positioned from young Charlies point of view so we point Young Charlie interjects off screen, at which Uncle Charlie turns and speaks straight into the camera. Hitchcock purpose here was to engage the audiences minds and emotions to further draw them to the story.Uncle Charlie is treated with objectivity to create a more intense enigma. We do not find out why he feels hatred towards rich widows, nor do we experience anything from his point of view. This objectivity is to encourage the viewers to side with young Charlie. 4. Causality How does causality (cause and effect) operate in two or three other scenes (besides the Opening and Closing scenes discussed earlier) in your film? The transformation of Charlie as she realizes her uncle is a sociopath, is initiated from the moment the detective tells her that Uncle C harlie may be a murderer. One of young Charlies raids is noticing things no one else does.She notes Uncle Charlies hiding of the news story and also the engagement inside the ring. Seemingly insignificant at the time, the ring links through a series of scenes to determine the finale out come of the movie. Young Charlies transformation from naive child in to knowledgeable women directly affects the motive of the narrative. This change begins and ends with the detective, Jack, who first plants the seeds of suspicion in her mind. Thinking through earlier events young Charlie concludes that all is not right with her uncle, therefore tenting a chain of events in motion.She finds the newspaper article and links it to the engagement on her ring convincing her that Uncle Charlie is the murderer. This leads to her outburst at her uncle, who, realizing he has been discovered, takes back the ring. He then threatens and attempts to kill his niece to hide his secret. After his second failed atte mpt at killing young Charlie, she retrieves the ring. In a clever shot by Hitchcock, young Charlie enters down a staircase as her uncle is making a toast. He stops, taken aback and the camera tracks in on the ring on young Charlies finger.

Miss Havisham & Lady Macbeth similarities/differences Essay

En gnral, je dois admettre que jaime le sport. Je pense cette parce que je le trouve particulirement intressant et trs agrable. mon avis, un sport dquipe est infiniment mieux quun sport individuel. Cependant, il faut jouer au football individuellement puis que quand vous avez la balle, vous jouez par vous-mme. Le sport est bien pour tu comme cest exercices votre les muscles. Jadore le sport lcole car il aide tu faire copains et aussi cest amonceler de amusant. jouer le football, il faut faire du lexercice souvent et rgulirement trough lgume, des fruits et boire deau beaucoup. Fondamentalement tu dois manger la nourriture saine. Je vous conseille il ne faut pas manger des bonbons ou tout nourriture sucre parce que cest trs mauvais pour les dents et spcialement le cur. Pendant le football vous devez porter les jambires sous vos chaussettes parce que ce sera de protger votre jambe de se blesser.Prochaine semaine jai un match de football avec lcole des mon amis. Antibiotics argon chemi cals that we use to treat infection, often bacterial infections. They work by both killing the bacteria or by stopping them dividing and growing. Some work by interfering with enzymes that are essential in the replication of genetic worldly (either deoxyribonucleic acid or RNA) in the bacterial cells or in protein discount. Some work just by blocking the sites where enzymes usually join to the substrate, so they merchant shipt join on and catalyse the reaction. The parent DNA molecule unravels itself and becomes 2 individual strands that stand on either end. The two strands exposed. Free nucleotides are floating in the nucleoplasm and they attach to the exposed bases. A pairs with T, whilst C pairs with G. This process makes sure that the replication procedure is happening exact. The nucleotide joining unitedly is caused by DNA polymerase. DNA polymerase splits the DNA into two separate strands and the mRNA (procedures regarding transcription and translation) makes a copy of t he split DNA.The mRNA then breaks off from the DNA and finds itself a ribosome to attach to which then allows the ribosome to absorb the mRNA and tRNA details and by doing this, the correct code for the amino acid has been found. Enzymes are very of the essence(p) in the process of DNA replication because if there werent any enzymes then thewhole process wouldnt have been even able to be carried out. DNA polymerases have responsibility to create the bonding of nucleotides and for replacing primers. These things have to happen in order for DNA replication to take place. Protein synthesis is a major part in the bodys growth and changes. It helps with the production of amino acid chains which are there for protein. However, the main importance of protein synthesis is the production of endless varieties of enzymes that are there for different reactions and movements made by the body. A body cannot function without enzymes and protein synthesis is needed for our existence.

Copyright Infringement

Copyright Learning Team every week Reflection LAW/421 Learning Team D Weekly Reflection Week three focused on copyright infringement, and the legal issues in cyberspace associated with copyright laws. Copyright infringement notify be categorize into three theories direct, indirect, and vicarious. Direct is the most obvious form because the copyright owner can prove legal ownership of the cultivate in question and that the infringer copied the work without permission. A facilitator in indirect theory of copyright infringement is liable for damages.The copyright owner must identify the direct infringer, and the facilitator must have friendship of the infringement. The copyright infringement pillow slip against Napster was a landmark case that forced Napster, once a free subscription service, to re-emerge as a paid subscription service. This case changed the way music was bought. Contri howeverory infringement was used against Napster to force them to shut down and change their bu siness model. Understanding the defense to infringement claims, specifically join use can be complex. Fair use is the most common defense of copyright infringement.Under the fair use defense, some infringement is permitted if the device can be used in a significant non-infringing way, such as a VCR. With the digital age and the growth of the Internet applying the copyright law has set about more difficult for the courts. Photography, music, and softwargon are the biggest areas affected by copyright infringement and issues dealing with cyberspace. Formats such as MP3 have made it easier for infringers to record audio frequency and data files much faster than before, which can make it harder to catch the infringer or facilitators.Software has also become increasingly popular for unauthorized duplication. iTunes has stepped up to adhere to the laws protect copyright by implementing safeguards to prevent illegal downloads. Digital photography and social networking have opened up new dimensions of copyright infringement issues for photographers. The Digital millenary Copyright Act has made strides in protecting copyright holders in the digital age by holding third parties responsible and going by and by parties that illegally download copyrighted aterial. Given that technology is proceeding at a lightning pace, one can only imagine how the music and movie industries are grappling with keeping as much as the profits as possible from their creative works. Although challenging for lawmakers, the advancement of technology in recent long time has led to the culmination of new laws and precedent in protection of quick-witted property. The Computer Software Copyright Act of 1980 afforded protection to computer software programs.Since then, appellate courts have suggested patents instead of copyrights provide the most appropriate form of intellectual property protection. Copyright infringement and protection is an important issue for all businesses modest and large. Most large businesses started out as small businesses that had a good idea that changed everything. Many small businesses dont own patents or copyrights, but as information becomes more and more valuable parts of businesses they are becoming more of a concern. The most valuable part of most companies is their intellectual property.The franchisor must give full disclosure and details that relate to any part of the franchise or company in question under authentic terms and conditions. Its also important to remember to check and see whether the franchiser has established another franchisee or any other promissory agreements. Patent and assay-mark lawyers are familiar in these matters and should be consulted upon buying a company with valuable information or if your own company or if patents and copyrights get involved (Steingold, 2005).

Imagine you are a very lonely person Essay

Today it has been three and half years since I was sentenced to jail for four years. My t ace in jail is very miserable and lonely, because since I came here no one has come to propose me, my family and on the whole my friends get under ones skin disappeared. Today I was sitting near a visitor area I saw a lot of sight come to visit their relatives, who drive home been in jail. I think about days ago, before I came to this place, how I was blissful with my family and friends, precisely no one today is glide path to see me. Now I feel rejected by each one and for me Im very hurt by this. Its night one of the prisoners is sick and no doctors or nurses to dish him. I started to think how it would be if this happened to me.I remembered days ago with my family, when I was sick, they were always beside me trying to supply hope, but now Im disappointed and lonely, because no one will do that, every one who I loved has disappeared. Its a lovely morning I still desperate, becaus e one of us has concludeed his prison term, his relatives and friends are here to take their beloved one. I started to think, when I finish my sentence, will anyone come to meet me? But I remained silent and started to think back to why all of this had happened to me.5th December 2003Dear Diary,Today I finish my punishment I feel happy to finish this, because I jazz that now I will join my family and friends, whom I havent seen for four years. We are twenty deal who are being released from jail today. All my fellow prisoners have been collected by their relatives and friends but I havent seen anyone, although I waited for two hours, but no one came, I felt sad and disappointed for what is happening to m me now. I asked myself where all the people were who I had spent my life with before I came here even my family is not here today. I resolute to go to my house when I reached there I was shocked and speechless, because it had changed and I met other people whom I didnt make do, t hey told me that they had bought that house two years ago.I was shocked, anger and it was bitter painful to me for what my married woman had done I thought, where I will go, because Im homeless now. I went to my sidekicks house to beg for help but when he saw me, his face changed. I didnt know why. He told me that my wife and kids had moved away after I had been sentenced to jail and he didnt know where they were now.I begged my brother to allow me to stay for a short time while I looked for a job and a place to live, he seemed unhappy when I said this. At last he allowed me to stay for three days and after that I would need to find somewhere I could go. I went to the room and started thinking about why my own brother was doing this to me I was anger and frustrated for what my brother said. I thought about the time, years ago, when he had stayed with me in my house for three years and snap started to come from my eyes, when I remembered this and compared it to what he was doing to me now.20th January 2004Dear Diary,Today I went back to my company, where I was work before I was sentenced to jail. I met a lot of people, who I had been working with, but they didnt have time to talk to me, I felt rejected and unhappy. I remember, when we were working together, we were happy and we were very close, but now they were pushing me away from them. My manager told me there was no chance for me to come back I was shocked and speechless, when he said that. I went back home and started to wonder bitterly why I have all the qualifications, but all the companies to which I applied for work turned down my applications.It was a frustrating and sad time I told my brother what had happened to me, but he didnt understand he chased me from his house and said to me, I dont care where you go or what happens to you. I felt heart broken, because I never thought that my brother would do such a involvement as this. While I was walking down the avenue, I saw many people playacting a nd laughing with their families. I remembered my family when we were together and how happy we were. I sat down at the corner of the street and started to think why all of this was happening to me. I stayed there for an hour, just thinking what to do, and I decided the only way to overcome this was to commit suicide, because it was all too much.

Business ownerships Essay

The different types of worry witnesserships be touch on monger.When only one person owns the business. They do not office the profits with anyone a repair trader is somebody who retards his/her own business. Have un control liability. They butt end employ people to help them at pretend but they go through doctor responsibility of the business.The advantages of beingness a sole trader be possess own decisions.Does not guard to administer profits.Always know what is happening in business as they make totally the decisions.Control of business fuckingnot be lost.Easier to set up own business.Little bully is learned when setting up a sole trader.Management is simpler.More self esteem when they own their own business.The disadvantages of being a sole trader arBecause the business has un destineed liability is fashion that if the business in unsuccessful the sole trader will have to pay back all the businesses debt.The sole trader can become extremely stressed because t hey are in full control of the business.Not much time off, unless someone else take holds over.FranchiseWhen big companies are owned by sole trades. The two main parties involved are the franchisee and franchisor. The franchisor allows the franchisee to use the businesses name, product and layout in return for a share of the profits made.The advantages of being a franchise areThe business can expand.Franchisees attain a chance to run the business for a greater chance of success.The disadvantages of being a franchise areIf the franchisee is unsuccessful the business whitethorn get a bad reputation.The franchisee cannot make decisions without the franchisors authorisation.The franchisee does not automatically have their agreement renewed.PartnershipA partnership usually involves between 2-20 people. The profits made has to be divided among all featers. Legal documents such as the Deed of partnership have to be signed in the lead the business can begin.Advantages of being a partn ershipThere is more than one person in charge.Ideas can always be shared.Everyone can be part in the area they are most strongest in.Disadvantages of being a partnershipArguments may occur.Partners have unlimited liability so they will be less willing to invest.The legal documents have to be completed, and this process may take a while. mankind limited smart set (PLC)Is usually a larger business, they employ far more people than a private limited alliance. Shares can be bought and sold by members of the public on the stock market. The prices of shares vary.Advantages of being a public limited companyPLC can raise capital easily.All shareholders have limited liability.Disadvantages of being a public limited companyBecause shareholders of a PLC are members of the public, control of the business can be lost is someone buys a great number of shares.Shareholders may feel isolated because they come int know each other. break downers/ retail Co-operativeA workers co-operative is owned a nd run by the whole work force so there will be no arguments between the owners and workers as they are the resembling people. People who own part of workers co-operative are called members. Membership of workers co-operative tries to ensure that everyone has a say in how the business is run. All members are in control of the business.Retail co-operative shares its profits amongst its members. People who own a share of the retail co-operative is called a member. The first retail co-operative was set up in Rochdale in 1844.Advantages of workers co-operativeNo arguments.Happier environment.Work harder.More motivated because they know they will set about a share out of the profits.Opinions are heard.Disadvantages of workers co-operative foresighted time for decisions to be made.Business may suffer, because there are no specified leaders.Not many a(prenominal) people have faith in co-operatives so they are not always well supported. individual(a) limited company (LTD)People who own p art of a private limited company are called shareholders. Family and friends can only buy shares for a private limited company.Advantages of a Private limited companyFamily & friends can only buy shares.Capital can be raised because there is no limit on the number of shareholders.Disadvantages of a Private limited companyShareholders may argue or disagree.Restrictions for interchange shares.Competitors.Tower orchestra pitTower Colliery is a Worker co-operative this means that the business is owned by all of its workers. There isnt one main person in workers co-operative because they all own it.It is a limited liability business as it is a worker co-operative, as it is the work forces problem if the company is in debt. Tower colliery has a legal status.Tower Colliery suits their workers co-operative as all the workers get an opinion on how the business is run and also they get a share of the profits.Tower colliery is a medium sized business.Some of the advantages of being a worker co-operative areHappy workers because views and opinions are heard.More motivated because they know they will receive a share of profits.Work harder because it is owned by the workface.No arguments because they are on the same level.Some of the disadvantages of being a worker co-operativeDecisions will take longer to make them.May suffer because there are no specified leader which could solution in failing to reach aims.Support few people have faith in co-operatives so they are not always well supported.SparSpar is a Franchise ownership as it is owned by a family. The only one person that owns spar is the franchisee because they have brought a limb of the group that own Spar. It has limited liability.It has legal status.Some advantages of being a franchise areBecause they have so many shops around there is more profit being made.The business can expand.Franchisees get the chance to run business that has a greater chance of success than for example, a sole trader does.Some disadvan tages of being a franchise areIf the franchisee is unsuccessful the business may receive a bad reputation.The franchisee cannot make any decisions without getting permission off the franchisor.The franchisee does not automatically have their agreement renewed the agreement has to be renewed regularly. This may create uncertainty for the franchisee.This store may suit Fred because he may live closely to this branch and it sells everyday products that he may need so he doesnt have to go to a larger store which is further away.

Faith Diversity Essay

This paper give look and examine four diverse doctrines Christianity, Buddhism, Rastafarianism and Islam religious perspective on mend. In Christianity, entreater is a way that a person nookie stay wellnessy physi cally, mentally and spectrally. wellness is viewed by having a strong spiritual relationship with the lord and living ones life by the word of God. Buddhist need a balance of health both mentally and physically in order to achieve optimal health. They way that they are able to restore health would be by practicing healthy dietary habits or meditation.Rastafarianism view on health as a balance of the mind, the body and the thought achieved with a more holistic approach like prayer and herb tea treatments. Lastly, Islam reaches ultimate purity by having a clean body and soul. They moldiness cleanse often and pray often. Religions differ in more ways they could hurl a incompatible sacred phonograph recordings, have different deities, or have different views on ho w to live a full life, finally they want the kindred thing, to have their faiths respected and incorporated into the interest they are receiving. IntroductionThroughout the world, there are thousands of understandably different religious affiliations. In the United States alone, there are approximately 313 religions and denominations (All Religions and Denominations in the US, 2008). This paper exit examine four diverse faiths Christianity, Buddhism, Rastafarianism and Islam. It will look at the doctrine of these four faiths when having care provided to them. It will specifically look at the spiritual perspective on healing. It will examine the critical components of healing for these faiths.Along with looking at these diverse faiths, this paper will look at what is important for plenty who are receiving care from health care providers whose views differ from their own. Christianity The Christians were the first people to start the worlds first voluntary charitable institution s which were hospitals (Trangelder, 2007). The reason that they started these hospitals is beca procedure they wanted to help the poor and those that were sick and dying (Trangelder, 2007). Health care and Christian belief go hand in hand. One of the most crucial components in healing is prayer. The Christians hold prayer in very high regard.They aspect that prayer has the ability to practise them better. In the book James 514-15(English Standard Version) it states, Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray everywhere him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up(Biblegateway, 2001). Along with prayer, the bible mentions many ways that a person can stay healthy physically, mentally and spiritually. Ultimately, the way to stay healthy is by having a strong spiritual relationship with the Lord and living ones life by the word of God.Buddhism The Buddhist has a different h oly book then the Christian faith. There sacred book is called Tripitaka. This holy book mentions that the only way to be truly healed is to be healthy in mind and body. westbound medicine focuses on curing symptoms to treat medical problems, but the Buddhist see this only as a short term fix. In order for one to be healed one must also treat the spiritual aspect of the disease and its mind-based causes and remedies must be the primary considerations(Buddhism, Medicine, and Health, n. d. ).Buddhist feel that possible reasons for illness or disease would be 1) an imbalance of the four elements (earth, water, fire, and wind), 2) irregular dietary habits, 3) senseless meditation methods, 4) disturbances by spirits, 5) demon possession, and 6) the force of bad karma (Buddhism, Medicine, and Health, n. d. ). They way that they are able to restore health would be by practicing healthy dietary habits, meditation, paying respect to the Buddha, repentance, reciting mantras, reciting the B uddhas name and using the dharma as medicine (Buddhism, Medicine, and Health, n. d. ).By doing this they would be able to visualize a balance physical and mentally and find long-term health. Rastafarianism Like the Christians, the Rastafarians sacred text that they pray to is the Bible, but the difference is how it is interpreted. The Rastafarians also feel that the transport or God incarnate is Haile Selassie. He was a former Emperor of Ethiopia (Griffith, 2009). In Rastafarianism health care takes a holistic approach to healing they believe that the concept of health extends to three spheres the mind, the body and the soul (though sometimes the psychological and spiritual can sometimes be categorizedto featureher)(Rastafari and the Environment, 2012). They cure illnesses by use of home remedies or tonics rather than visiting a doctor. Rastafarians disown western influences of ideology, diet, lifestyle and religion in favor of belief systems and practices of African origin, which emphasizes the use of natural ingredients and tools(Rastafari and the Environment, 2012). Islam For the Islam, their sacred text is the Quran. In the Quran, unlike the Christians, Muhammad is the illusionist sent to Earth to pass the word of the Lord, Allah.The Muslims feel that good health is one of the ways to get to heaven. In the Quran, it has teachings that show people how to protect his or her health and live life in a state of purity (Muslim Health Network (n. d). The single most important thing for this faith is prayer. Muslims perform it five times a day. The obligatory prayers provide a good means for the circulation of blood, internal respiration and general suppleness of joints (Muslim Health Network (n. d). Along with prayer they must cleanse after prayer, have a healthy diet, fast and refrain from intoxicates.Despite these religious differences in the United States, peoples only tender is to have their religious views respected and honored if possible. No matter if healthcare providers spiritual beliefs differ from those in their care, patients want their faith to be incorporated into the care that they are receiving. The Christian philosophy as written in the book of Luke 631 (English Standard Version) And as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them(Biblegateway, n. d. ).This goes in line as all people would like to be treated, no matter how different spiritual views might be. In conclusion, the author learned that although many religions differ ultimately they want the same thing, to have their faith incorporated into the care they are receiving. Religions differ in many ways, they could have a different scared book, have different deities, or have different views on how to live a full life. Medication, chanting or prayer can help achieve interior(a) peace to ultimately reach health inside and out.? References Biblegateway (2001). James 514-15 ESV Is anyone among you sick? Let him call Bible Gateway. Retrieved from http//www. biblegateway. com/passage/? search=James+5%3A14-15&version=ESV Biblegateway (n. d. ). Luke 631 ESV And as you wish that others would do to Bible Gateway. Retrieved from http//www. biblegateway. com/passage/? search=Luke%20631&version=ESV Buddhism, Medicine, and Health. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. blia. org/english/publications/booklet/pages/37. htm Griffith, J. K.(2009). THE RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF nursing CARE (4th ed. ). Vancouver, B. C Muslim Health Network (n. d. ). Islam & Health. Retrieved from http//www. muslimhealthnetwork. org/islamandhealth. shtml Tangelder, J. D. (2007). A Christian Perspective on Healthcare. Retrieved from http//www. reformedreflections. ca/faith-and-life/chr-perspective-healthcare. html Rastafari and the Environment (2012). Natural Healing and Medicine. Retrieved from http//caribbeanreligionuvm. wordpress. com/category/natural-healing-and-medicine/

Five Force Analysis Essay

The volume says in Philippians 23-4 Do nothing from challenger or conceit, but in humility count early(a)s more significant than yourselves. Let each of you ask not only to his own interests, but also to the interest of others. The diligence-based view of strategy is underpinned by the five dollar bill forces framework, first advocated by Michael Porter, it was later strengthen by others. The five forces strategy forms the backbone of the industry-based view of strategy. Since its demonstration in 1979, has become the framework for industry analysis. The five forces measure the competitiveness of the market deriving its attraction (Peng, 2009). Soft drink industry requires huge amount of money to spend on publicizing and marketing. In 2000, Pepsi, Coke and their bottlers invested approximately $2.58 billion. This makes exceptionally lumbering for a new competitor to sputter with current market and expand visibility. (MBA lectures, 2010).The Coca Cola Company has little wo rries when it comes to threats of potential entry. The drinkable industry there is no consumer switching embody and zero capital requirement. Coca Cola is a beverage but it is also seen as a brand. Coke has held a significant market sh be for a long and their customers are loyal trying new brands are not wantly. Actions indicative of a full(prenominal) degree of rivalry include frequent price wars, proliferation of new products, intense advertising campaigns and high cost competitive actions and reactions (Peng, 2009). The intensity of the rival threatens firms by reducing profits. Currently, the main competitor Coca Cola has is Pepsi. Pepsi has a wide range of beverage products under its brand. Coca-Cola and Pepsi are the predominant carbonate beverages and committed heavily to sponsoring outdoor(prenominal) events and activities. The market have other soda brands that are popular such as Dr. Pepper because of its unparalleled flavors. The other brands havent been as successf ul as Pepsi or Coca Cola. Threat of living rival is high among Coca Cola and Pepsi.Coke and Pepsi are primarily competing on advertising and specialty rather than on pricing. Substitutes are products of different industries that satisfy customer needs currently metby the central industry (Peng, 2009). Microeconomic teaches the more permutations a product has, the demand for the product becomes elastic. Pepsi is not a substitute for Coke because they are in the same industry. Tea, coffee, juice, and water are substitutes because they are beverages but are in a different product category. There are many kinds of energy drink, soda, and juice product in the market Coke doesnt really have a unique taste its hard for many people to tell in a taste test which one is which. All the suppliers of these substitutes need massive advertising, brand equity, brand loyalty and making sure that their brands are effortlessly accessible to consumers (MBA Lectures, 2010). The talk terms index nu mber of buyers weather corporate or single(a), firms in the focal industry are essentially supplies.A small number of buyers leads to strong bargaining power. Buyers whitethorn enhance their bargaining power if products of an industry do not clearly produce cost saving or enhance the quality of life for buyers. Buyers may have strong bargaining power if they purchase standard, commodity products from suppliers. Buyers are just like suppliers they may enhance their bargaining power by entering the focal industry through backward integrating (Peng, 2009). The most important buyers for the Soft Drink industry are fast food fountain, vending, convenience stores, restaurants, college canteens and other in the categorize of market share (MBA Lectures, 2010). The bargaining power of buyers for Coca Cola has subaltern pressure. The individual has no pressure on Coca Cola. The consumer brand loyalty helps Coca Cola when it comes large retailers like Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart have power in barga ining because of the large order quantity.Bargaining power of suppliers are low for Coca Cola. Suppliers are organization that provide inputs, such as materials, services, and manpower, to firms in the focal industry. The bargaining power of suppliers refers to their ability to raise and reduce quality of goods and services. If the supplier industry is dominated by a a couple of(prenominal) firms, they may gain an upper hand (Peng, 2009). The main ingredient for soft drink are carbonated water, phosphoric acid, sweetener, and caffeine. The supplier are not concentrated. Coca Cola is the largest customer for these suppliers. Suppliers products are important input for the manufactures in this industry because these product are not substituted.ReferenceHoly BiblePeng, M.W. (2009). Global Strategy (3rd. ed.) Mason, Ohio South-Western Cengage Learning Porters Five Forces Model of Coca Cola. Nov 25, 2010

Sports Development Continuum

P1 describe one-third examples of the fluctuations waxment continuum, from three different delights M1 compargon and contrast three examples of the sports development continuum, from three different sports, identifying strengths and beas for improvement Sports Development Continuum tush means the early development of sporting competence and physical aptitudes (e. g. throwing, catching, and hand-eye co-ordination) upon which all later forms of sports development are based.Without a sound embedation, young people are unlikely to become long-term sports caseicipants. Participation refers to sport undertaken primarily for fun, exercise and often, at basic directs of competence. However, more very competent sports people take part in sport purely for reasons of fun and health & fitness. Performance signifies a prompt from basic competence into a more structured form of competitive sport at nine or county level, or indeed at an individual level for personal reasons.Excellenc e is about reaching the result and applies to performers at the highest field of study and international levels The Golf Foundation reports that its adapted and competitive golf offering for nurtures is proving a big get with teachers and pupils. The Foundations HSBC Golf Roots programme in schools is gathering significant momentum in 2013, as 39 out of 46 County Local Organising Committees pick out selected an HSBC Golf Roots competition for the veritable academic year as part of Englands School Games curriculum.This high proportion is second hardly to athletics, and ahead of traditional school sports such as football, cricket and topball. Participation refers to sport undertaken primarily for fun, enjoyment and often, at basic levels of competence. However, many very competent sports people take part in sport purely for reasons of fun and health & fitness. An example for participation would be SNAG golf. Performance signifies a move from basic competence into a more struct ured form of competitive sport at club or county level, or indeed at an individual level for personal reasons.Elite is about reaching the top and applies to performers at the highest national and international levels. Football Development Centres These centres can be found in 70 colleges across the country for players who are in a higher place aver geezerhood to compete with players of a resembling ability. Here they work in an environment with people who can develop their progression to achieve their highest level of performance. Once players have reached a certain level according to the coaches they can be recomm hold oned to a school of excellence or academy. Players can attend these centres by invitation only.They would have normally taken part in a Local Football Development Scheme activity in the past. Liverpool Football Club have a talent development scheme starting from their under 10s going up to under 19s. UNDER 10-age of fun. UNDER 12-age of technique. UNDER 14-age of u nderstanding. UNDER 16-age of competitive match play. UNDER 19-age of professional zeal. This is similar to the Long-term athlete development models devised by Istvan Balyi in 1990 following his work with the Canadian alpine Ski team in the 1980s.This was designed to help prepare players to reach the highest levels. It takes about 10 days of learn to develop an elite athlete however they dont need to train for 10 years in one sport. The LTAD state that playing more than one sport over the 10 years is part of the programme. This programme has 6 phases to it. It also helps prepare people for retirement to the sport. These 6 phases are then split into 3 areas heading what the athlete should be able to do at the end of the phase Content the activities contained within the phase relative frequency how often the athlete should train during the phase. Phase one- fundamentals Objective to learn fundamental movement skills. Content overall development, focusing on ABCS (agility, balanc e, coordination, speed) to brook the generic skills used in many sports (running, jumping and throwing). Frequency perform physical activity cinque to six times per week. Phase two- Learning to Train Objective to learn fundamental sports skills Content intentness on the range of FUNdamental sports skills, such as throwing, catching, jumping and running Introduction to readiness beingness mentally and physically prepared Basic FUNdamentals tactics, e. g. if fielding, net/wall, invasion games can be introduced. (In net/wall games, players achieve this by sending a ball towards a court or scar area which their opponent is defending. The aim is to get the ball to land in the target area and desexualize it difficult for the opponent to return it) Cognitive and emotional development are central Skills are expert in challenging formatsFrequency if there is a favoured sport it is suggested 50% of the time is allocated to other sport/activities that develop a range of skills. Phase t hree Training to Train Objective to build fitness and particular proposition sport skills Fitness training Detailed mental preparation A focus on sport-specific skill development, including perceptual skills (reading the game/tactical understanding Decision making Detailed and extensive evaluation Frequency for the aspiring performer, sport-specific practice will now be 6-9 times a week Phase 4 Training to CompeteObjective to refine skills for a specific event or position Content Event and position-specific training Physical conditioning Technical and tactical preparation Advanced mental practice All of the above come together and are developed under competition conditions Frequency training can be up to 12 times a week Phase 5 Training to Win Objective to maximise performance in competition Content Development and refinement of all the skills learnt already however with more use in competition modelling.More attention paid to rest periods and the prevention of injury referable to heavier load. Frequency training can be up to 15 times a week (some sports may stop at this phase as this is the highest competitive level) Phase 6 Retainment For athletes/players retiring from competitive sport, many sports are developing Masters programmes. An additional phase, retainment, keeps players/athletes involved in physical activity. Experience gained as a competitor can be invaluable, should they move into administration, coaching or officiating.