Self-Control Theory Analysis of Drug Use and Distribution

Self-Control possibleness Analysis of Drug Use and DistributionSelf-Control Theory Analysis of Prohibited Drug Use and DistributionReferencesBuker, H. (2011). Formation of self- discover Gottfredson and Hirschis general guess of crime and beyond. Aggression and violent behaviour, 265-276.Gottfredson, M. G., Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Palo Alto, CA Stanford University Press.Hirschi, T., Gottfredson, M. (1993). Commentary Testing the general theory of crime. Journal of research in crime and deliquency, 47-54.Hirschi, T., Gottfredson, M. R. (2000). In defense of willpower. Theoretical Criminology, 59-64.Macquarie. (2009). Macquarie Concise dictionary . Sydney Macquarie Dictionary Publishers Pty Ltd.Newburn, T. (2013). Criminology. Oxon Routledge.Self-Control Theory Analysis of Prohibited Drug Use and DistributionWhat is self-control and how do we apply it as a theory when referring to criminal use? How do we use the theory of self-control to create appropriat e reduction strategies for combatting criminal activity? The Macquarie Concise Dictionary defines self-control as control of one and only(a)self and or ones actions, feelings, etc. (Macquarie, 2009) where as Hirschi Gottfredson refer to self-control as existence a business concern for the long-term consequences of ones acts (Hirschi Gottfredson, 2000). Are a persons actions or their control of, predetermined through learned behaviours or is it merely a kind out to state that a person has no control over their actions? That they should not be held responsible for behaviours not within their control?When does a person become responsible for their actions and can a person who has confine self-control take steps to become more self-controlled. At the age of eight geezerhood old a person is deemed to save from the ability to have self-control. At this age is would be more probable that they have learned this self-control from factors such a family structure and schooling. As ma turity is a hold factor at such a young age, if a person has not formed the ability to self-control their own actions, it will be a visible and stable issue as they grow older (Gottfredson Hirschi, 1990).Of those people whose self-control has formed it is often noted that they atomic number 18 more likely to endure temptation and are less impulsive, than those whose self-control has not yet formed. They are said to be able to rationalise and behave in what are deemed social norms on a regular and consistent basis. People with low or unformed self-control tend to be self-absorbed, egocentrically self-centred and bear no concern to what consequences their actions have on themselves or other people (Newburn, 2013). Generally speaking they are more likely to use prohibited drugs, engage in defective behaviour such as unprotected or unsafe sexual practices, consume alcohol to excess and are more likely to participate in criminal activity.It should be noted that there is a difference to lack of or low self-control and impulsiveness. Lack of self-control can in while result is continual behaviour reoccurring due to a person creating an acceptable image within their mind that their actions are justified. Impulsiveness can be a one off event that is spurred on by a momentary thought process that may not ever occur again. But this does not toy with that people with low self-control are criminals or that all criminals have low self-control. Like most crimes that are committed, there is an element of opportunity that ineluctably to be present. Newburn makes mention that although it does not provide a long term benefit for the person, it can be stimulating, thrilling and is usually an unskilled act or it does not require any form of proper planning and execution (Newburn, 2013). Even with or without opportunity, most crimes need some form of planning to see to it that they are likely to succeed.In his article on the formation of self-control, Gottfredson and Hirsc his general theory of crime and beyond, Hasan Buker identifies factors such as Family Structure, Parental Practices, Education and Learning, biologic Factors, Social Structure and Religious Involvement that contribute to how a persons self-control is formed (Buker, 2011). By examining these factors we can attempt to create despotic approaches to interact with people who have committed criminal offences and try to rehabilitate them from reoffending. But can those people who have already had their self-control formed be rehabilitated? Or must we strike while the iron is hot during the younger years of a persons life and ensure that they are being appropriately taught right from wrong?The primary factors that determine ones self-control as outlined in the general theory of crime are family structure and diminished parental supervision and parenting practices. If this is the case then it must be said that the secondary influences for self-control formation are social structure, bring ing up and learning. Almost all of these factors occur before a person has hit the defined age of eight years old for self-control formation. If parents find it socially acceptable to use prohibited drugs, then a young impressionable mind may feel that it too is an acceptable practice and is more likely to experiment if they are offered prohibited drugs at a later stage in their life. If suitable supervision occurs, which includes scoreting up appropriate boundaries and expectations, during the early years of a persons childhood, including the adolescent years, they are more likely to respond in a positive manner to those who have no set boundaries and expectations. With this in mind, if parents are behaving in what is deemed law abiding behaviour, and they supervise their children in the same manner, then it must be said that their childrens level of self-control and ability to resist temptation would be greater and they are less likely to behave in criminal activity to those chil dren who are not administer in the same manner.Buker also raises social structure in his article stating that this can also lead to diminished self-control in an individual. Lower socio economic neighbourhoods are often linked to poor family structure and parental supervision as well as adverse learning environments. In these areas due to particular(a) parental supervision, parents may often fail to monitor adverse behaviour and discipline their children in a correct and an appropriate manner. (Buker, 2011).